Due to the continuous development of insulation technology, the design of motors requires both increased output and reduced volume, making the thermal capacity of new motors smaller and smaller, and the overload capacity weaker and weaker; and due to the improvement of production automation, motors are required to run frequently in various modes such as frequent starting, braking, forward and reverse rotation, and variable load, which puts higher requirements on motor protection devices. In addition, motors have a wider range of applications and often work in extremely harsh environments, such as humid, high temperature, dusty, corrosive, etc. Coupled with the irregularities in motor repair and the omissions in equipment management. All of these have caused today's motors to be more easily damaged than in the past.