Amakuru

Ururimi rw'igishinwa rurashimishije cyane. Ijambo rimwe rishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye iyo rikoreshejwe mubihe bitandukanye. Kurugero, ijambo "shui bao" risobanura kutagira inshingano no gutererana abandi. Irashobora kandi kwagurwa bivuze ko abashakanye batongana bagatandukana kubera kutumvikana. Iri jambo rikoreshwa cyane muri moteri.

Gusiga amavuta nibintu nkenerwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yimodoka. Kuzunguruka bifata amavuta kandi ni byo bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bifite moteri. Kuzunguruka byashyizwe mubice bifunguye kandi bifunze. Ibikoresho bifunze byuzuye amavuta mugihe uvuye muruganda kandi ntukeneye kongera kuzuzwa mugihe uteranya moteri. Kubungabunga ibyuma birashobora gusimburwa ukurikije ubuzima bwa moteri cyangwa gutwara. Kuri moteri nyinshi, fungura ibyuma bikoreshwa, ni ukuvuga, uwukora moteri yuzuza amavuta amavuta akwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.

Porogaramu nyinshi za moteri zizaba zifite ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu birenze urugero, ni ukuvuga, iyo moteri irenze agaciro kagenwe kubera kurenza urugero, amabwiriza yo gufata azakorwa kugirango ashyire mubikorwa uburinzi.

Iyo moteri ifashwe mu buryo bwa mashini, cyangwa hari amakosa yumuriro nkubutaka, icyiciro-cyiciro, no guhindukira, amabwiriza yo gukingira nayo azagira akamaro kubera kwiyongera kwumuyaga. Ariko, mugihe ikigezweho kitigeze cyiyongera kubiciro byo kurinda, igikoresho cyo kurinda ntikizakora amabwiriza ahuye.

Inganda gakondo z’Ubushinwa n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, Xima Motor yateye imbere mu isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga bifite ubuziranenge mu Bushinwa. SIMO Motor ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera, gukora no kugurisha muburyo bwiza. Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya SIMO, ibicuruzwa bya Xima Electric byamamaye kubera ubuziranenge kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu byo ku isi. SIMO Motor kuri ubu ni moteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bicuruzwa by’imodoka by’Ubushinwa.

Nigute ushobora kunoza imikorere ya moteri?

Iyi mikorere ya moteri yibasiwe nigihombo gito, harimo igihombo cyo guhangana, igihombo cyumukanishi cyatewe no guterana amagambo, igihombo cyatewe no gukwirakwiza ingufu za rukuruzi muri rusange, nigihombo gitandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Kugira ngo moteri irusheho kugenda neza, tugomba kugabanya igihombo muri moteri. Hano hari uburyo cyangwa inama zishobora gukoreshwa kugirango tunoze neza coefficient ya moteri.

Bitewe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya insulasiyo, igishushanyo cya moteri gisaba kongera umusaruro no kugabanuka kwijwi, bigatuma ubushobozi bwumuriro wa moteri nshya buto kandi buto, nubushobozi burenze urugero bukagenda bugabanuka; kandi kubera kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, moteri irasabwa gukora kenshi muburyo butandukanye nko gutangira kenshi, gufata feri, imbere no guhinduranya, hamwe numutwaro uhinduka, ushyira ibisabwa hejuru kubikoresho birinda moteri. Byongeye kandi, moteri ifite uburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu kandi akenshi ikorera ahantu habi cyane, nk'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ivumbi, ruswa, n'ibindi. Hamwe no kutubahiriza amategeko yo gusana moteri ndetse no kutita ku micungire y'ibikoresho. Ibi byose byatumye moteri yuyu munsi yangirika byoroshye kuruta mbere.

Ibidukikije byo munsi yubucukuzi bwamakara biragoye. Ntabwo ibikoresho bitandukanye byakozwe gusa byegeranye, ariko hashobora no kuba gaze. Niba arcs na spark byabyaye mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, umuriro nibisasu bishobora kubaho. Igikoresho kirinda icyuma cyaka umuriro gikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda ibice byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gushyiramo akazu gacana umuriro, arc, ibishashi nibiturika bituruka kumashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bizashyirwa munda imbere kandi ntibizagira ingaruka kubidukikije ndetse nibikoresho bikikije. Ubu buryo bufite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukoresha mu birombe by’amakara munsi y’ibikoresho bya moteri hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi muto, kandi ingaruka ni nziza.

Mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibirombe byamakara, hari ibintu biturika nka gaze n ivumbi ryamakara. Kugirango habeho umusaruro utekanye no gukumira impanuka ziturika ziterwa na gaze n’umukungugu w’amakara, ku ruhande rumwe, hagomba kugenzurwa ibirimo ivumbi rya gaze n’amakara mu kirere; Ku rundi ruhande, inkomoko zose zo gutwika hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ubushyuhe bushobora gutwika gaze n’umukungugu w’amakara mu birombe bigomba kuvaho.

Uruganda ruhindura ni uruganda rukomeye rwo gucapa ku isi muri Fortune 500. Kubwa guverinoma ishinzwe guhumeka ikirere kirangiye ikigo gikuru gikonjesha ikirere, gikoresha imbaraga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite ubwenge buhoraho bwogukoresha imbaraga zo kuzamura ingufu no kuzamura impinduka, kandi, ifite ibikoresho byubwenge bigenzura sisitemu kugirango ifashe ibigo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kongera imikorere.

Ugereranije na moteri ntoya nini nini, moteri ya voltage nini ihenze, kandi ibyakoreshejwe birakomeye kandi bidasanzwe. Byaba ari uguta umubiri wa moteri nyuma yikosa cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomoka kumakosa, birashobora kuba bikomeye cyane kuruta uko twabitekereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byo kurinda bitandukanye bikoreshwa kuri moteri y’umuvuduko mwinshi ukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, ikigamijwe ni ukumenya ibibazo ku gihe kandi neza kandi bikarinda ko ibibazo byangirika.