Nkhani

Chilankhulo cha Chitchaina ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mawu omwewo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti “shui bao” amatanthauza kusasamalira komanso kusiya ena. Angawonjezedwenso kutanthauza kuti okwatirana amakangana ndi kutha chifukwa cha kusagwirizana. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu injini.

Lubrication ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti ntchito yachibadwa ya mayendedwe agalimoto. Ma rolling bearings ndi opaka mafuta ndipo ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagalimoto. Ma bere ogudubuza amagawidwa kukhala ma bere otseguka ndi osindikizidwa. Zimbalangondo zosindikizidwa zimadzazidwa ndi mafuta pochoka ku fakitale ndipo siziyenera kudzazidwanso pamene mukusonkhanitsa injini. Kukonzekera kwa mayendedwe kungasinthidwe molingana ndi moyo wautumiki wa injini kapena zonyamula. Kwa ma motors ambiri, mayendedwe otseguka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, wopanga magalimoto amadzaza ma berelo ndi mafuta oyenera malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Ntchito zambiri zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi zida zonyamula katundu, ndiye kuti, injini ikadutsa mtengo wokhazikika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, malangizo ogwirizira adzaperekedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chitetezo.

Pamene injini imakanizidwa mwamakina, kapena pali zolakwika zamagetsi monga nthaka, gawo-ndi-gawo, ndi kutembenuka, malangizo otetezera adzakhalanso ogwira mtima chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwamakono. Komabe, pamene panopa sichinachuluke pamtengo wotetezera, chipangizo chotetezera sichidzapereka malangizo oyenerera.

Makampani azikhalidwe zamagalimoto aku China ndi makampani opanga magalimoto. Pambuyo pazakafukufuku komanso luso laukadaulo, Xima Motor yasintha kukhala kampani yapamwamba kwambiri yamagalimoto ku China. SIMO Motor imaphatikiza kapangidwe ka magalimoto, kupanga ndi kugulitsa malinga ndi mtundu. SIMO Electric Company, zopangidwa ndi Xima Electric zapambana mbiri yabwino ndipo zimatumizidwa kumayiko padziko lonse lapansi. SIMO Motor pakadali pano ndi mota yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zamagalimoto zaku China.

Momwe mungasinthire mphamvu zamagalimoto?

Kuchita bwino kwa motayi kumakhudzidwa ndi zotayika pang'ono, kuphatikiza kutayika kwa kukana, kutayika kwamakina chifukwa cha kukangana, kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mphamvu ya maginito pachimake, ndi kutayika kosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito, tiyenera kuchepetsa kutayika kwa injini. Nazi njira kapena maupangiri omwe angatengedwe kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ya injini.

Chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wamakina otchinjiriza, kapangidwe ka ma motors kumafunikira kutulutsa kowonjezereka komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa voliyumu, kupangitsa mphamvu yotenthetsera ya ma motors atsopano kukhala ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono, komanso kuchulukirachulukira kumakhala kofooka komanso kofooka; ndipo chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwa makina opangira makina, ma mota amafunikira kuthamanga pafupipafupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kuyambira pafupipafupi, kubowoleza, kuzungulira ndi kubweza, ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayika zofunikira zapamwamba pazida zodzitetezera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma mota ali ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, monga chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri, fumbi, zowononga, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikizana ndi zolakwika pakukonza magalimoto komanso zosiyidwa pakuwongolera zida. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti ma injini amasiku ano awonongeke mosavuta kuposa kale.

Malo apansi pa nthaka a migodi ya malasha ndi ovuta. Sikuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira zimasonkhanitsidwa, komanso pangakhalenso mpweya. Ngati ma arcs ndi sparks amapangidwa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, moto ndi kuphulika kumachitika. Chipangizo choteteza chotchedwa flameproof casing chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuteteza zida zamagetsi ndi zida zonse zamagetsi. Pambuyo poika chophimba choyaka motochi, ma arcs, sparks ndi kuphulika kopangidwa ndi zigawo zamagetsi kapena zipangizo zidzakhazikitsidwa mkati ndipo sizidzakhudza chilengedwe chakunja ndi zipangizo zozungulira. Njirayi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito mu mgodi wa malasha pansi pa nthaka ndi masiwichi apamwamba komanso otsika, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Popanga migodi ya malasha, pamakhala zinthu zophulika monga gasi ndi fumbi la malasha. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kupanga kotetezeka komanso kupewa ngozi zophulika chifukwa cha mpweya ndi fumbi la malasha, kumbali imodzi, zomwe zili mu mpweya ndi fumbi la malasha mumlengalenga pansi pa nthaka ziyenera kuwongoleredwa; Kumbali inayi, magwero onse oyatsira ndi kutentha kwapamwamba komwe kumatha kuyatsa gasi ndi fumbi la malasha m'migodi ziyenera kuthetsedwa.

The kusintha ogwira ntchito pamwamba padziko lonse kusindikiza ogwira ntchito mu Fortune 500. Pakuti mpweya nduna kumapeto kwa ogwira ntchito chapakati mpweya zoziziritsa kukhosi, amagwiritsa ntchito mkulu-mwanzeru okhazikika maginito mwachindunji pagalimoto mafani kukweza mphamvu zopulumutsa ndi kusintha, ndi ili ndi machitidwe anzeru owongolera digito kuti mabizinesi achepetse kutulutsa mpweya komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu.

Poyerekeza ndi ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ma mota okwera kwambiri ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ovuta komanso apadera. Kaya ndi kutaya kwa thupi lamoto pambuyo pa vuto kapena mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha vutolo, likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zotetezera zosiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina othamanga kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina zapadera, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuzindikira mavuto munthawi yake komanso moyenera ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwina kwamavuto.