Izici zemikhiqizo yezimoto ukuqina okuhlobene kwe-stator kanye nokunyakaza okuhlobene kwe-rotor ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, sisebenzisa izingxenye ezinganyakazi njengokufakiwe noma okuphumayo kokunikezwa kwamandla. Ngemikhiqizo yezimoto, ukunikezwa kwamandla kufakwa nge-stator; futhi kumajeneretha, amandla nawo akhishwa yi-stator. Ngakho-ke, kungani ungaxhumi ukunikezwa kwamandla ku-rotor ye-motor?
Ake siqale siqonde i-rotor motor yesilonda, okungukuthi, i-rotor ye-motor ilimele ngocingo lwe-electromagnetic. Ukucubungula nokulungiswa kwe-rotor winding yalolu hlobo lwemoto kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emibi yesenzo se-centrifugal ekujikeni ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-rotor, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emibi yokudlidliza ohlelweni lokufakwa kwamawindi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. we rotor. Ngakho-ke, ama-rotor motors amanxeba ngokuvamile ama-multi-pole low-speed motors, futhi ama-motor anezigxobo ezi-4 nesivinini esiphezulu awafaneleki ama-rotor amanxeba. Iphutha elivamile lama-rotor motors elinxeba libizwa ngokuthi "ukulahla", okungukuthi, isiphetho esisongayo se-rotor sikhubazekile kakhulu noma sishiswe ngenxa yemoto egijima ngesivinini esidlula isivinini esilinganiselwe. Kulokhu singafinyelela isiphetho sokuthi ngokombono wokuzinza kwekhwalithi, ingxenye ejikelezayo ye-motor izofakwa ku-stator esimweni esimile.
Ngokombono wokuxhumeka kukagesi, lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuxhunywe ku-rotor ehambayo, kufanele kuxhunywe ngokungaqondile ngesakhiwo sendandatho ye-slip. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinkimbinkimbi yesakhiwo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuthembeka kokuxhumana. Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwemikhiqizo yezimoto kungcono ukusebenzisa i-stator emile, engabizwa nangokuthi ingxenye eyinhloko ye-motor, futhi izama ukugwema ukuxhumana ne-rotor ehambayo. Ngokusho kwezimiso ezingenhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-rotor motor yangaphakathi noma i-rotor motor yangaphandle, ingxenye ejikelezayo ngokuyisisekelo iyingxenye yesibili ye-motor.
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