Enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwezimayini zamalahle, kukhona izinto eziqhumayo ezifana negesi nothuli lwamalahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuphephile nokuvimbela izingozi zokuqhuma okubangelwa igesi nothuli lwamalahle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuqukethwe kwegesi nothuli lwamalahle emoyeni ongaphansi komhlaba kufanele kulawulwe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, yonke imithombo yokuthungela kanye nemithombo yokushisa ephezulu engathungela igesi nothuli lwamalahle ezimayini kufanele iqedwe.
Izinto zikagesi ezimayini zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili, okuyizinto ezijwayelekile zikagesi wasezimayini kanye nempahla kagesi engaqhumi emayini.
Impahla kagesi evamile yasemayini iyimpahla kagesi engaqhumi esetshenziswa ezimayini zamalahle. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ingozi yokuqhuma kwegesi nothuli lwamalahle ngaphansi komhlaba. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zayo yilezi: igobolondo liqinile futhi livaliwe, elingavimbela ukuthintana okuqondile nezingxenye ezibukhoma ezivela ngaphandle; inokusebenza kahle kokuconsa, ukuchaphaza nokusebenza kokuvikela umswakama; kukhona idivayisi yokufaka ikhebula, futhi ingavimbela ikhebula ukuthi lingasonti, likhiphe futhi lilimaze; kukhona idivayisi yokukhiya phakathi kwesibambo sokushintshwa kanye nekhava yomnyango, njll.
- . Izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi ezimayini
Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokuvikela ukuqhuma, izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi ezimayini zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi uhlobo olungaqhumi ezimayini, uhlobo lokuphepha olwandisiwe lwezimayini, uhlobo lokuphepha lwangaphakathi lwezimayini, uhlobo lwengcindezi eqondile yezimayini, uhlobo olugcwele isihlabathi sokumba. , uhlobo lwendawo yokulingisa yezimayini kanye nohlobo lwe-gas-tight lwezimayini.
- Izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi ezimayini
Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-explosion-proof kusho ukubeka izingxenye eziphilayo zemishini kagesi egobolondweni elikhethekile. Igobolondo linomsebenzi wokuhlukanisa izinhlansi nama-arcs akhiqizwa izingxenye zikagesi egobolondweni kusukela kungxube eqhumayo ngaphandle kwegobolondo, futhi lingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kokuqhuma okukhiqizwa lapho ingxube eqhumayo engena egobolondweni iqhunyiswa yizinhlansi nama-arcs wegobolondo. izinto zikagesi egobolondweni, kuyilapho igobolondo lingabhujiswa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, lingavimbela imikhiqizo yokuqhuma egobolondweni ukuthi ingasakazeki engxubeni eqhumayo ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Leligobolondo elikhethekile libizwa ngokuthi igobolondo elingashi. Izinto zikagesi ezinegobolondo elingashi zibizwa ngokuthi izinto zikagesi ezingashi.
- Ukwenyuka kwemishini kagesi ephephile ezimayini
Umgomo wokufakazela ukuqhuma kokukhuphuka kwemishini kagesi yokuphepha yilezi: kulawo mathuluzi kagesi okumba angeke akhiqize ama-arcs, izinhlansi namazinga okushisa ayingozi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwawo, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo luthathwa esakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni. inqubo kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe zemishini, ukuze kugwenywe okokusebenza ekukhiqizeni izinhlansi, ama-arcs namazinga okushisa ayingozi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza nezimo ezigcwala kakhulu, futhi kuzuzwe ugesi ongaqhumi. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwemishini kagesi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuthuthukisa izinga layo lokuphepha ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokuqala zobuchwepheshe zempahla kagesi, kodwa akusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto zikagesi lunokusebenza okungcono kokumelana nokuqhuma kunezinye izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi. Izinga lokusebenza kokuphepha kwempahla kagesi yokuphepha enyukile ayincikile kuphela ohlotsheni lwesakhiwo semishini ngokwayo, kodwa futhi nasekugcinweni kwendawo esetshenziswayo. Kuphela lezo zisetshenziswa zikagesi ezingakhiqizi ama-arcs, izinhlansi kanye nokushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, njengama-transformers, ama-motor, izinto zokukhanyisa, njll., ezingenziwa zibe yimpahla kagesi yokuphepha eyengeziwe.
- Izimpahla zikagesi eziphephile ngempela ezimayini
Umgomo wokuvikela ukuqhuma kwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezivikeleke ngokwangaphakathi yilezi: ngokukhawulela amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wesekethe yezinto zikagesi, noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukukhawulela amandla okukhishwa kwenhlansi namandla okushisa esekethe, izinhlansi zikagesi kanye nemiphumela eshisayo ekhiqizwa ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kanye izimo zephutha ezishiwo azikwazi ukuthungela ingxube yesiqhumane endaweni ezungezile, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuze ukuvikela ukuqhuma kukagesi. Isekhethi yalolu hlobo lwemishini kagesi ngokwayo inokusebenza kokuvikela ukuqhuma, okungukuthi, "iphephile" ngempela, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi iphephile ngaphakathi (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi iphephile ngaphakathi). Izinto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amasekhethi aphephile zibizwa ngokuthi impahla kagesi ephephile ngaphakathi.
- Imishini kagesi enengcindezi enhle
Isimiso sokufakazela ukuqhuma kwemishini kagesi yokucindezela okuhle yilezi: izinto zikagesi zifakwa egobolondweni elingaphandle, futhi awukho umthombo wokukhishwa kwegesi evuthayo egobolondweni; igobolondo ligcwele igesi elivikelayo, futhi ingcindezi yegesi evikelayo egobolondweni iphakeme kunokucindezela kwendawo eqhumayo ezungezile, ukuze kuvinjwe ingxube eqhumayo yangaphandle ukuba ingangeni egobolondweni futhi ibone ubufakazi bokuqhuma kogesi. imishini.
Uphawu lwempahla kagesi enengcindezi enhle ngu-"p", futhi igama eligcwele lophawu lithi "Expl".
- Imishini kagesi egcwaliswe ngesihlabathi yokumba
Umgomo wokufakazela ukuqhuma wemishini kagesi egcwele isihlabathi yile: gcwalisa igobolondo langaphandle lezinto zikagesi ngesihlabathi se-quartz, ungcwabe izingxenye eziqhutshwayo noma izingxenye ezibukhoma zemishini ngaphansi kongqimba lwe-quartz sand explosion-proof filler, ukuze ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. , i-arc ekhiqizwe kugobolondo, ilangabi elisakazekile, izinga lokushisa elishisayo lodonga lwegobolondo langaphandle noma ingaphezulu lempahla yesihlabathi ye-quartz ayikwazi ukuthungela ingxube eqhumayo ezungezile. Impahla kagesi egcwele isihlabathi isetshenziselwa izinto zikagesi ezine-voltage elinganiselwe engeqile ku-6kV, izingxenye zayo ezihambayo zingathinti ngokuqondile isigcwalisi lapho zisetshenziswa.