Amamotho e-AC kanye ne-DC yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezimoto ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamamotho kubalulekile ekukhetheni injini efanele yohlelo oluthile.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-AC kanye ne-DC motors uhlobo lwamanje olusetshenziswayo. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, amamotho e-AC asebenza ku-alternating current, kuyilapho ama-DC motors asebenza ngamandla aqondile. Lo mehluko oyisisekelo ohlotsheni lwamanje abalusebenzisayo unomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo nasekusetshenzisweni kwabo.
Amamotho e-AC aziwa ngobulula nokuthembeka kwawo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zasendlini, imishini yezimboni kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC. Amamotho e-AC ayakwazi ukusebenza ngesivinini esingaguquki, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokungaguquguquki. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamamotho e-AC amandla okushintsha kalula isivinini sokujikeleza ngokumane ulungise imvamisa yomthombo wamandla we-AC.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-DC motors aziwa ngekhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngesivinini esinembile nokulawula isikhundla. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nezimoto zikagesi, amarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha. Amamotho e-DC ahlinzeka ngokulawula kwejubane okuhle kakhulu nokulawula itorque, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembile.
Ngokwesakhiwo, amamotho e-AC ngokuvamile asebenzisa idizayini yemoto yokungeniswa, lapho inkambu yakazibuthe ezungezayo ibangelwa amandla ashintshanayo kumawindi e-stator. Injini ye-DC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa isihambisi namabhulashi ukuze iguqule amandla akhona abe ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa, ama-AC motors ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunama-DC motors ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okulula kanye nezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-DC motors anikezela ukusebenza kahle nokulawula okungcono, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zejubane eliguquguqukayo.
Kafushane, ngenkathi womabili amamotho e-AC kanye ne-DC enezici zawo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, ukukhetha phakathi kwakho kokubili kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-AC kanye ne-DC motors kubalulekile ekukhetheni injini efaneleka kakhulu yecala elithile lokusetshenziswa. Noma ngabe okokusebenza okuqhubekayo noma ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembayo, ukukhetha okulungile phakathi kwamamotho e-AC nawe-DC kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yakho.
