Enqubweni yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza yama-motor, ukuze uthole ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenza kwezingxenye ezithile, izinqubo zokwelashwa ezishisayo ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa. Izinto ezihlukene, izingxenye ezihlukene, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukene zidinga izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ukushisa.
1. Inqubo ye-annealing Le nqubo iwukushisa izingxenye zibe ngama-degrees angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, zigcine zifudumele isikhathi esithile, bese zizipholisa kancane kancane zifike ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwe-anealing ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nokucubungula ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo; ukwandisa i-plasticity yezinto futhi uqede ukucindezeleka okuthile kokucubungula; ngezinto ezizibuthe, zingaqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kazibuthe, futhi zinciphise ukulahlekelwa amandla. Izinto ezingacutshungulwa yile nqubo ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa insimbi ekhonjiwe, insimbi ekhonjiwe, insimbi eyenziwe ngomgunyathi, ama-alloys ethusi nethusi, izinto eziguquguqukayo kazibuthe, i-high carbon steel, i-alloy steel nensimbi engagqwali. Izingxenye zenjini ezishiselwe (njengama-shaft ashiselwe, izisekelo zomshini oshiselwe, izembozo ezishiselwe ekugcineni, njll.) kanye nemigoqo yethusi engenalutho ye-rotor yonke idinga ukwenza izinqubo ezidingekayo zokudonsa.
2. Inqubo yokucisha: Le nqubo iwukushisa izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibalulekile, uzigcine zifudumele isikhathi esithile bese uzipholisa ngokushesha. Indawo yokupholisa izoba amanzi, amanzi anosawoti, amafutha okupholisa, njll., futhi inhloso yawo ukuthola ubulukhuni obuphakeme. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezidinga ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu noma ukumelana nokugqoka. Ukucima ukushisisa kwe-induction kuyindlela esebenzisa umgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla akhona ebusweni bomsebenzi. Ngomphumela wesikhumba wokushintshana kwamanje, ingaphezulu le-workpiece lishiselwa ngokushesha libe yi-austenitized state, bese lipholiswa ngokushesha ukuze liguqule isakhiwo esingaphezulu. I-martensite noma i-bainite, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukisa ubulukhuni bobuso, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye namandla okukhathala kwe-workpiece, kuyilapho igcina ukuqina okuphezulu engxenyeni emaphakathi. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye ezinjengama-shafts namagiya ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zabo zemishini. 3. Ukushisa okubalulekile kokwelashwa kokushisa Ukushisa okubalulekile ekwelapheni ukushisa kubhekisela ekushiseni lapho ukwakheka kwezinto zensimbi kushintsha, okuholela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo kokusebenza. Amazinga okushisa abalulekile ezinto ezahlukene zensimbi nawo ahlukile. Ukushisa okubalulekile kokwelashwa kokushisa kwe-carbon steel cishe ku-740 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa elibalulekile lezinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi libuye lihluke; izinga lokushisa elibucayi lensimbi engagqwali liphansi, ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-950 ° C; izinga lokushisa elibalulekile lokwelashwa kokushisa kwe-aluminium alloy ngokuvamile lizungeze ama-350 ° C; izinga lokushisa elibalulekile lengxube yethusi Izinga lokushisa elibucayi liphansi, ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-200°C.
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