Loluphi uhlobo lwengxolo oluqhelekileyo kwiibheringi zeemoto?
Imoto ephethe ingxolo ibisoloko iyingxaki ekhathaza iinjineli ezininzi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku elandulelayo, ingxolo yee-motor bearings ayinakuchazwa ngamagama, ngoko ihlala izisa ingxaki kumagcisa eemoto ekugwebeni.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elide lokuziqhelanisa kwisiza, kunye nobuchule kunye nohlalutyo lolwazi lwemoto, iindlela ezininzi zokugweba eziluncedo kwindawo ziya kufumaneka. Ngokomzekelo, luhlobo luni lwe "ngxolo" "ingxolo eqhelekileyo" yokuthwala.
Ngaba kukho iibheringi ngaphandle "kwengxolo"?
Abantu bahlala bebuza indlela yokuphelisa ingxolo yeebheringi. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kwebheringi ngokwayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba "nengxolo". Ewe, oku kubhekisa ikakhulu kwimeko yokuthwala xa isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kuquka:
Ngaba kukho iibheringi ngaphandle "kwengxolo"? Ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye neendlela zomdyarho kwindawo engeyomthwalo 01
Izinto eziqengqelekayo zokuthwala zibaleka kugqatso lomdyarho. Xa izinto eziqengqelekayo zibaleka kwindawo engeyiyo yomthwalo, izinto eziqengqelekayo ziya kungquzulana nomzila wendlela kwi-radial okanye i-axial direction. Oku kungenxa yokuba into eqengqelekayo ngokwayo iphuma kwindawo yomthwalo kwaye inesantya esithile somgca. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-rolling element inamandla athile e-centrifugal. Xa ijikeleza i-axis, iya kungqubana nomzila womdyarho, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa ingxolo. Ngokukodwa kwindawo engeyiyo yomthwalo, xa kukho ukukhutshwa kwentsalela, loo ngxolo yontlitheko ibonakala ngokukodwa.
Ngaba kukho iibheringi ngaphandle "kwengxolo"? Ukungqubana phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nekheji 02
Umsebenzi oyintloko wekheji kukukhokela ukusebenza kwento eqengqelekayo. Ukungqubana phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nekheji ikwangumthombo wengxolo. Ungquzulwano olunjalo lubandakanya ukujikeleza, i-radial, kunye ne-axial enokwenzeka. Ukusuka kwimbono yesimo sokunyakaza, kubandakanya ukungqubana xa into eqengqelekayo ityhala ngenkuthalo ikheji ngaphakathi kwendawo yomthwalo; Ungquzulwano xa ikheji ityhala into eqengqelekayo kwindawo engeyomthwalo. Ukungqubana phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nekheji kwicala leradial ngenxa yamandla asecentrifugal. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, ukungqubana phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nekheji ngexesha lokuhamba kwe-axial, njl. Ngaba kukho iibheringi ngaphandle "kwengxolo"? Into eqengqelekayo eshukumisa igrisi 03
Xa ukuthwala kugcwele igrisi, ukusebenza kwento eqengqelekayo kuvuselela igrisi. Oku kushukumisa kuya kuvelisa ingxolo ehambelanayo.
Ngaba kukho iibheringi ngaphandle "kwengxolo"? Ukutyibilika kwezinto eziqengqelekayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlela yokubaleka 04
Kukho umlinganiselo othile wokukhuhlana phakathi kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nomzila womdyarho xa ingena kwindawo yomthwalo. Kusenokubakho iqondo elithile lokukhuhlana kokutyibilika xa ishiya indawo yomthwalo.
Ngaba kukho iibheringi ngaphandle "kwengxolo"? Ezinye iintshukumo ngaphakathi kwibheringi 05
Ukukhuhlana komlebe othweleyo onamatywina nako kunokubangela ingxolo.
Isishwankathelo, akukho nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ezi bheringi eziqengqelekayo zisebenza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ziya kuvelisa “ingxolo” ethile. Ke ngoko, impendulo yombuzo wokuvula ithi: Ukuqengqeleka kweebheringi, "ingxolo eqhelekileyo" ayinakwenzeka ukuphelisa.
Ke, sithini isandi esiqhelekileyo seebheringi zeemoto?
Kuhlalutyo lwangaphambili, sinokubona ukuba la mazwe ashukumayo avelisa ingxolo ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nokungqubana. Ukuthwala okuqhelekileyo kunye nokufanelekileyo, akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba ezi ngxolo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesantya. Umzekelo, ukungqubana xa into eqengqelekayo ingena kwaye iphuma kwindawo yomthwalo, ukungqubana kwento eqengqelekayo kunye nekheji ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yomthwalo, ukushukuma kwegrisi, ukungqubana komlomo wokutywina, njl. njl., kuya kutshintsha kunye utshintsho lwesantya. Xa i-motor ikwisantya esingaguqukiyo, ezi ntshukumo kufuneka zibe kwimeko ezinzileyo. Ngoko ke, ingxolo yokuthwala evuyayo ngeli xesha kufuneka ibe sisandi esizinzile nesifanayo. Kule nto sinokugqiba ukuba ingxolo eqhelekileyo yokuthwala kufuneka ibe neempawu ezisisiseko, oko kukuthi, izinzile kwaye zifanayo. Ukuzinza kunye nokufana okukhankanywe apha ayisosandi esiqhubekayo. Ngenxa yokuba iimo ezininzi ezishukumayo, ezinjengokungqubana, zibakho emva kwenye, ngoko ezi zandi sisandi esizinzileyo somjikelo omncinane. Kakade ke, ezinye izandi eziqhubekayo nazo zibandakanyiwe, njengesandi sokukhuhlana kwetywina. Kwiimeko zokwenyani zokusebenza, njengaxa kukho iziphazamiso ezithile, ingxolo iya kubonakala izinzile kwaye ifana ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Noko ke, olu hlobo lwengxolo ngokufuthi aluvakali njengento ephindaphindwayo emele ibe nayo. Ngoko ke, xa ugweba ingxolo kwisiza, ngaphezu kokuzinza kunye nokufana, kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukongeza i-frequency ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga (ukuva ukuva).