- Ukubaluleka kokuhambelana kwamandla eenjini
Xa ukhetha injini yokuhambisa umbhobho, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba amandla emoto ayahambelana neemfuno zomthwalo womhambisi. Amandla agqithisileyo angakhokelela kwinkcitho yamandla, ngelixa amandla angonelanga aya kulayisha ngaphezulu imoto kwaye anciphise ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo.
Xa uthenga i-motor, uya kuqala uqonde iiparameters zoyilo lombhobho wokuhambisa, njengokuhambisa umthamo, ukuhambisa umgama, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Ezi parameters zinquma ngokuthe ngqo amandla afunwa yimoto. Ngesiqhelo, ndiya kukhetha injini enamandla amakhulu kancinane kunexabiso elibaliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisenako ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo.
- Iingqwalasela zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga amandla
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyindleko ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha i-motor, qwalasela ukulinganisa kwayo amandla. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali zeenjini eziphezulu eziphezulu, ekuhambeni kwexesha zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane, zisebenze kakuhle ngokubhekiselele kumandla ombane, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokwenza igalelo elihle ekukhuselweni kwendalo.
Xa ukhetha i-motor esebenza ngokufanelekileyo, bhekisa kwimigangatho yelizwe okanye yamazwe ngamazwe esebenzayo yamandla, njengemigangatho ye-IE3 okanye i-IE4. Ngokuthelekisa amanqanaba okusebenza kwamandla eemodeli ezahlukeneyo zeemoto, sinokukhetha eyona modeli ilungele iimfuno zomgca wemveliso.
- Indlela yokuqala kunye nenkqubo yokulawula
Abahambisi bombhobho badla ngokufuna ukuqalwa kwaye bamiswe rhoqo, ngoko ke indlela yokuqalisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula yemoto nayo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha. Nika kuqala iinjini ezinomsebenzi wokuqalisa othambileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo kwigridi yamandla kunye namalungu oomatshini ngexesha lokuqalisa. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yolawulo loguqulo lwamaza kwakhona iyafuneka, enokuthi ilungelelanise isantya semoto ngokomthwalo wangempela ukufezekisa umsebenzi wokonga amandla.
Abagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuqala okugudileyo kwemoto, kodwa baphinde bandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto ngolawulo olukrelekrele.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina
Indawo yokusebenza yokuhambisa imibhobho idla ngokuba rhabaxa, enokuquka izinto ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma, nothuli. Ke ngoko, xa kuthengwa i-motor, ndinikela ingqalelo enkulu ekuguquguqukeni kwayo kwendalo kunye nokuqina kwayo.
Ngaphambili, xa kukhethwa iinjini, eyona nto iphambili yayinikwa abo banemizobo yokungangenwa luthuli, yokungangeni kwamanzi, kunye neyokunqanda ukubola, ukutywinwa okugqwesileyo kunye neengubo ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-corrosion, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
- Ugcino kunye neengqwalasela zenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ilungile kangakanani imoto, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kujongana nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye neengxaki zokuyigcina. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha i-motor, ndinikela ingqalelo kwinkxaso yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa enikezelwa ngumenzi. Iqela eliqinileyo lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa lingaphendula ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iingxaki zezixhobo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso. Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha yobuchwephesha, kwaye ukwabonelela ngeengcebiso zoqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kubathengi ukuze basincede silawule ngcono kwaye sisebenzise izixhobo.
- Ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali
Ekugqibeleni, xa ukhetha imoto, ukusebenza kweendleko kukwayinto engenakuhoywa. Ndiza kuqwalasela ngokubanzi ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali lwemoto, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza, iindleko zokulondoloza, njl., kwaye ndibale imbuyekezo yayo yonke kutyalo-mali.
Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lemoto esebenzayo, ehlala ixesha elide linokuba phezulu, ukonga kwiindleko zamandla kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa kuya kwenza utyalo-mali luxabiseke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Khetha imoto efanelekileyo ukukhusela umgca wemveliso
Kwinkqubo yokuhambisa umbhobho, i-motor sisixhobo samandla esingundoqo, kwaye ukhetho lwayo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke. Ngokuqwalasela ngokubanzi izinto ezinje ngokuthelekisa amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, indlela yokuqala, ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo, kunye neendleko zokuyigcina, imotor esebenzayo, ezinzileyo nehlala ixesha elide ikhethiwe.
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