Utubari duto cyangwa utubari twavunitse dukunze gukoreshwa mumagambo muri moteri ya aluminium rotor. Byombi binini kandi byacitse bivuga kuri rotor bar. Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, iyo rotor ikubise ishusho yikibanza, uburebure bwicyuma, nubuso bwahantu hamenyekanye, utubari twa rotor twerekanwe muburyo busanzwe. Nyamara, mubikorwa nyirizina byo gukora, impamvu zitandukanye akenshi zitera utubari twa rotor ya nyuma guhindagurika no guhindurwa, ndetse no kugabanya imyobo igaragara imbere mu tubari. Mugihe gikomeye, utubari dushobora gucika.
Kubera ko rotor yibanze ikozwe muri rotor, imyanya yumuzingi ikorwa ninkoni zerekanwe zihuye na rotor mugihe cyo kumurika. Nyuma yo kurangiza, inkoni zashizwemo zirasohoka hanyuma zijugunywa aluminiyumu. Niba inkoni zerekanwe hamwe nuduce twarekuwe cyane, gukubitwa bizaba bifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo kwimura umuzenguruko mugihe cyo kumurika, amaherezo bizagushikana kumuraba wizuba hejuru yumubari wa rotor, ibintu byogosha byerekanwa kumurongo wa rotor, ndetse no kumabari yamenetse. Mubyongeyeho, inzira ya aluminiyumu nayo ni inzira yo gukomera ya aluminiyumu yuzuye yinjira muri rotor. Niba aluminiyumu ivanze na gaze mugihe cyo gutera inshinge kandi ntishobora gusohoka neza, imyenge izakorwa mugice runaka cyumubari. Niba imyenge ari nini cyane, bizanatera rotor bar kumeneka.
Kwagura ubumenyi - umwobo muremure hamwe n'akazu kabirimoteri idahwitse
Uhereye ku isesengura ryintangiriro ya cage moteri idafite moteri, birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe utangiye neza, intangiriro yo gutangira ni nini cyane; mugihe utangiranye na voltage yagabanutse, nubwo itangira ryagabanutse, itara ryo gutangira naryo riragabanuka. Ukurikije imiterere yubukorikori iranga urukurikirane rwo kurwanya moteri ya moteri idafite imbaraga, birashobora kugaragara ko kongera imbaraga za rotor murwego runaka bishobora kongera itara, kandi kongera imbaraga za rotor nabyo bizagabanya intangiriro yo gutangira. Kubwibyo, nini ya rotor irwanya irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gutangira.
Nyamara, iyo moteri ikora mubisanzwe, twizere ko kurwanya rotor ari bito, bishobora kugabanya gutakaza umuringa wa rotor no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri. Nigute moteri ya cage idafite imbaraga ishobora kugira rotor nini iyo itangiye, kandi irwanya rotor ihita igabanuka mugihe gisanzwe? Ikibanza cyimbitse hamwe na cage ebyiri moteri idafite intego irashobora kugera kuriyi ntego.
Ahantu hareharemoteri idahwitse
Ikibanza cya rotor ya moteri yimbitse idafite moteri irimbitse kandi iragufi, kandi igipimo cyubujyakuzimu bwubugari nubugari bwacyo ni 10 kugeza 12 cyangwa birenga. Iyo imiyoboro inyuze muri rotor bar, fluxage flux ihujwe no hepfo yumubari iba myinshi cyane kuruta flux yamenetse ihujwe no gufungura ikibanza. Kubwibyo, niba utubari dufatwa nkumubare muto muto uyobora ugabanijwe hejuru yuburebure bwikibanza uhujwe kuburinganire, imiyoboro ntoya yegereye hepfo yikibanza ifite reaction nini nini, kandi imiyoboro ntoya yegereye ikibanza ifite ntoya kumeneka.
Iyo moteri itangiye, bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi wumurongo wa rotor, reaction yo kumeneka kumabari ya rotor ni nini, bityo ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga muri buri kiyobora rito rizagenwa ahanini nigikorwa cyo kumeneka. Ninini nini yo kumeneka, niko bigenda bigabanuka. Muri ubu buryo, munsi yingufu za electromotive imwe iterwa ningaruka nyamukuru ya magnetiki yumuvuduko wikirere, ubucucike buriho hafi yumwanya wikibanza kiyobora bizaba bito cyane, kandi hafi yikibanza, bizaba binini. Iyi phenomenon yitwa ingaruka zuruhu zubu. Iringana nubu ikinishwa ahantu, bityo nanone byitwa ingaruka zo gukanda. Ingaruka yingaruka zuruhu ihwanye no kugabanya uburebure no kwambukiranya igice cyumuyoboro, kongera imbaraga za rotor, bityo bikuzuza ibisabwa gutangira.
Iyo itangira rirangiye kandi moteri ikora mubisanzwe, rotor yumurongo wa radiyo iba mike cyane, muri rusange Hz 1 kugeza kuri 3, kandi reaction ya leakage yibibari bya rotor iba nto cyane kuruta kurwanya rotor. Kubwibyo, ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga mumashanyarazi mato yavuzwe haruguru azagenwa cyane nuburwanya. Kubera ko kurwanya buri kiyobora bito bingana, ikigezweho mu tubari kizagabanywa neza, kandi ingaruka zuruhu zirashira ahanini, bityo rotor bar barwanya igaruka kuri DC yonyine. Birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe gikora gisanzwe, kurwanya rotor ya moteri yimbitse ya moteri idashobora guhita igabanuka, bityo bikuzuza ibisabwa byo kugabanya igihombo cyumuringa no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri.
Kabiri-cage moteri idafite moteri
Hano hari utuzu tubiri kuri rotor ya moteri ebyiri-idafite moteri idafite moteri, aribyo akazu ko hejuru hamwe nakazu ko hepfo. Utubari two hejuru twiziritse dufite agace gato kambukiranya ibice kandi bikozwe mubikoresho bifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane nk'umuringa cyangwa umuringa wa aluminium, kandi bifite imbaraga nini; utubari two hepfo twifitemo ahantu hanini twambukiranya kandi bikozwe mu muringa ufite ubukana buke, kandi bifite imbaraga nke. Moteri ebyiri-cage nayo ikoresha rotor ya aluminium; biragaragara ko imigezi yamenetse yikiziba cyo hepfo irenze cyane iy'akazu ko hejuru, bityo reaction yo kumeneka kwakazu yo hepfo nayo nini cyane kuruta iy'akazu ko hejuru.