- Kuki moteri ishobora gutwikwa ubu kuruta mbere?
Bitewe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya insulasiyo, igishushanyo cya moteri gisaba kongera umusaruro no kugabanuka kwijwi, bigatuma ubushobozi bwumuriro wa moteri nshya buto kandi buto, nubushobozi burenze urugero bukagenda bugabanuka; kandi kubera kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, moteri irasabwa gukora kenshi muburyo butandukanye nko gutangira kenshi, gufata feri, imbere no guhinduranya, hamwe numutwaro uhinduka, ushyira ibisabwa hejuru kubikoresho birinda moteri. Byongeye kandi, moteri ifite uburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu kandi akenshi ikorera ahantu habi cyane, nk'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ivumbi, ruswa, n'ibindi. Hamwe no kutubahiriza amategeko yo gusana moteri ndetse no kutita ku micungire y'ibikoresho. Ibi byose byatumye moteri yuyu munsi yangirika byoroshye kuruta mbere.
- Ni ukubera iki ingaruka zo kurinda ibikoresho gakondo birinda atari byiza?
Ibikoresho gakondo birinda moteri ni fus hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Fuse nibikoresho byambere kandi byoroshye kurinda. Mubyukuri, fus ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda imirongo itanga amashanyarazi no kugabanya kwaguka kwurwego rwamakosa mugihe habaye amakosa yumuzunguruko.
Ntabwo ari siyansi gutekereza ko fuse ishobora kurinda moteri kumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa kurenza urugero, no guhitamo fuse ukurikije umuyaga wagenwe aho kuba moteri ya moteri. Ariko, birashoboka cyane kwangiza moteri kubera gutsindwa kwicyiciro.
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal nigikoresho gikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kurinda moteri. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bufite imikorere imwe, sensibilité nkeya, ikosa rinini, hamwe no gutuza nabi, byamenyekanye nabakozi benshi bakora amashanyarazi. Izi nenge zose zituma kurinda moteri bitizerwa. Uku ni ko bimeze; nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe, ibintu byangiza moteri bigira ingaruka kumusaruro usanzwe biracyari rusange.
- Kurinda moteri nziza?
Kurinda moteri nziza ntabwo arimwe ifite ibikorwa byinshi, cyangwa ibyo bita iterambere cyane, ariko nibikorwa bifatika. None ni iki gifatika? Ibikorwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibintu byo kwizerwa, ubukungu, korohereza, nibindi, kandi bifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyibiciro. None se ni iki cyizewe?
Kwizerwa bigomba kubanza guhura nubwizerwe bwimikorere, nkibikorwa birenze urugero nibikorwa byananiranye bigomba kuba bishobora gukora byizewe kunanirwa kurenza urugero no gutsindwa kwicyiciro mubihe bitandukanye, inzira, nuburyo butandukanye.
Icya kabiri, ubwizerwe bwumurinzi ubwabwo (kubera ko umurinzi agomba kurinda abandi, bugomba kugira ubwizerwe buhanitse) bugomba kugira imihindagurikire, ituze kandi iramba kubidukikije bitandukanye. Ubukungu: fata igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere yumvikana, umusaruro wumwuga nini nini, kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa, kandi uzane inyungu zubukungu cyane kubakoresha. Icyoroshye: Igomba kuba byibura isa nubushyuhe bwumuriro mubijyanye no kwishyiriraho, gukoresha, guhindura, insinga, nibindi, kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye bishoboka. Niyo mpamvu nyine ari yo mpamvu impuguke zibishinzwe zahanuye kuva kera ko kugirango byoroshe ibikoresho byo kurinda moteri ya elegitoroniki, igishushanyo kidafite imashini itanga amashanyarazi (pasive) kigomba gutegurwa no kwemezwa, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa imashini itanga amashanyarazi (nka thyristors) aho gukoresha amashanyarazi. Abakoresha. Muri ubu buryo, birashoboka gukora igikoresho cyo gukingira kigizwe numubare muto wibigize. Turabizi ko gukora byanze bikunze bizana kutizerana. Umwe akeneye imbaraga zakazi kubikorwa bisanzwe, undi azabura imbaraga zakazi mugihe icyiciro cyacitse. Ibi bivuguruzanya bidashobora kuneshwa na gato.