Ni uruhe rusaku rusanzwe rufite moteri?
Urusaku rufite moteri yamye ari ikibazo kibangamira injeniyeri benshi. Nkuko byavuzwe mu ngingo ibanziriza iyi, urusaku rwimodoka ntirushobora gusobanurwa mumagambo, bityo rero bizana ibibazo kubatekinisiye mu guca imanza.
Ariko, nyuma yigihe kinini cyimyitozo ku rubuga, hamwe no kumenya no gusesengura ubumenyi bwikinyabiziga gifite moteri, byinshi byingirakamaro kubucamanza bizaboneka. Kurugero, ni ubuhe bwoko bw "urusaku" n "urusaku rusanzwe" rwo kwifata.
Haba hari ibyuma bitagira "urusaku"?
Abantu bakunze kubaza uburyo bwo gukuraho urusaku rwibintu. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo nuko bidashoboka kurandura burundu. Kuberako imikorere yimyitwarire ubwayo izagira rwose "urusaku". Byumvikane ko, ibi byerekeza cyane cyane kumiterere yimyitwarire iyo ikora mubisanzwe, harimo:
Haba hari ibyuma bitagira "urusaku"? Kugongana hagati yikintu kizunguruka ninzira nyabagendwa muri zone itari imizigo 01
Ibintu bizunguruka byo gutwara biruka mumihanda yo gutwara. Iyo ibintu bizunguruka bikorera mukarere kataremerewe, ibintu bizunguruka bizahura numuhanda unyura mubyerekezo bya radiyo cyangwa axial. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibintu bizunguruka ubwabyo biva muri zone yumutwaro kandi bifite umuvuduko runaka. Mugihe kimwe, ikintu kizunguruka gifite imbaraga runaka ya centrifugal. Iyo izengurutse umurongo, izagongana n'umuhanda, bityo bitange urusaku. Cyane cyane mukarere kataremerewe, mugihe ibisigisigi bisigaye bihari, urusaku rwo kugongana rugaragara cyane.
Haba hari ibyuma bitagira "urusaku"? Kugongana hagati yikintu na kage 02
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyakazu ni ukuyobora imikorere yikintu kizunguruka. Kugongana hagati yikintu kizunguruka n'akazu nabyo ni isoko y'urusaku. Uku kugongana kurimo kuzenguruka, kurasa, kandi birashoboka. Urebye uko ibintu byifashe, birimo kugongana mugihe ikintu kizunguruka gisunika cyane akazu imbere yumutwaro; kugongana iyo akazu gasunitse ikintu kizunguruka muri zone itari imizigo. Kugongana hagati yikintu kizunguruka n'akazu mu cyerekezo cya radiyo kubera imbaraga za centrifugal. Bitewe n’imivurungano, kugongana hagati yikintu kizunguruka nigisimba mugihe cyo kugenda kwa axial, nibindi. Haba hari ibyuma bitagira "urusaku"? Kuzunguruka ibintu bikurura amavuta 03
Iyo ubwikorezi bwuzuye amavuta, imikorere yibintu bizunguruka bikurura amavuta. Uku kubyutsa bizatanga kandi urusaku ruhuye.
Haba hari ibyuma bitagira "urusaku"? Kunyerera kunyerera mubintu bizunguruka no hanze yumuhanda 04
Hano hari umubare munini wo kunyerera hagati yikintu kizunguruka ninzira nyabagendwa iyo yinjiye mumitwaro. Hashobora kubaho kandi urwego runaka rwo kunyerera iyo ruvuye mukarere.
Haba hari ibyuma bitagira "urusaku"? Izindi ngendo imbere muri 05
Ubuvanganzo bwiminwa ifite kashe burashobora kandi gutera urusaku.
Muri make, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko ibyo byuma bizunguruka mubihe bisanzwe byanze bikunze bizana "urusaku". Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyikibazo kibimburira iki ni: Kubizunguruka, "urusaku rusanzwe" ntirushobora kuvaho.
None, ni irihe jwi risanzwe ryerekana moteri?
Duhereye ku isesengura ryabanje, turashobora kubona ko leta zigenda zitera urusaku kubera kugongana no guterana amagambo. Kubintu bisanzwe kandi byujuje ibyangombwa, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko urusaku rufitanye isano rya hafi n'umuvuduko. Kurugero, guterana iyo ibintu bizunguruka byinjiye kandi bisohoka mukarere karimo imizigo, kugongana kwikintu kizunguruka hamwe nakazu imbere no hanze yakarere karimo imizigo, kuvanga amavuta, guterana iminwa ya kashe, nibindi, bizahinduka hamwe ihinduka ryihuta. Iyo moteri iri kumuvuduko uhoraho, izi ngendo zigomba kuba mumeze neza. Kubwibyo, urusaku rwinshi rusakuza muri iki gihe rugomba kuba ijwi rihamye kandi rimwe. Duhereye kuri ibi, dushobora kwemeza ko urusaku rusanzwe rwo gutwara rugomba kugira ibintu shingiro biranga, ni ukuvuga, bihamye kandi bimwe. Ihame nuburinganire byavuzwe hano ntabwo ari ijwi rihoraho. Kuberako ibyerekezo byinshi byerekana, nko kugongana, bibaho nyuma yikindi, ayo majwi rero ni ijwi rito rito ryizunguruka. Birumvikana, amajwi amwe akomeje nayo arimo, nkijwi ryikimenyetso cya kashe. Mubikorwa nyabyo byakazi, nkigihe hari intambamyi zimwe, urusaku narwo ruzagaragara nkaho ruhagaze kandi rumwe murwego runaka. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwurusaku ntabwo bwumvikana nkinshuro ubwikorezi bugomba kugira. Kubwibyo, mugihe ucira imanza urusaku kurubuga, usibye gutuza no guhuzagurika, akenshi birakenewe kongeramo inshuro zidasanzwe (kumva).