Mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibirombe byamakara, hari ibintu biturika nka gaze n ivumbi ryamakara. Kugirango habeho umusaruro utekanye no gukumira impanuka ziturika ziterwa na gaze n’umukungugu w’amakara, ku ruhande rumwe, hagomba kugenzurwa ibirimo ivumbi rya gaze n’amakara mu kirere; Ku rundi ruhande, inkomoko zose zo gutwika hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ubushyuhe bushobora gutwika gaze n’umukungugu w’amakara mu birombe bigomba kuvaho.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ya mine bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, aribyo ibikoresho rusange byamashanyarazi ya minisiteri nibikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika.
Ibikoresho rusange byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidaturika bikoreshwa mumabuye yamakara. Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa ahantu hatagira akaga ko guturika gaze hamwe namakara yamakara. Ibanze byibanze kubisabwa ni: igikonoshwa kirakomeye kandi gifunze, gishobora kubuza guhuza bitaziguye nibice bizima biva hanze; ifite ibitonyanga byiza, kumeneka no gukora neza; hari igikoresho cyinjira cyuma, kandi kirashobora kubuza umugozi kugoreka, gukuramo no kwangiza; hari igikoresho cyo gufunga hagati yimikorere ya switch na gapfundikiro yumuryango, nibindi.
- . Ubwoko bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika
Dukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye bidashobora guturika, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidashobora guturika bigabanywa cyane cyane mubwoko butangiza ibisasu mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kongera umutekano w’amabuye y'agaciro, ubwoko bw’umutekano w’imbere mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwoko bw'igitutu cyiza bwo gucukura, ubwoko bwuzuye umucanga bwo gucukura , guterera-ahantu-hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro na gaze-yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
- Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biturika biturika
Ibyo bita ibisasu biturika bisobanura gushyira ibice bizima byibikoresho byamashanyarazi mugikonoshwa kidasanzwe. Igikonoshwa gifite umurimo wo gutandukanya ibishashi na arc byatewe nibice byamashanyarazi mugikonoshwa bivuye muvangavanga riturika hanze yikibabi, kandi birashobora kwihanganira igitutu giturika cyatewe mugihe imvange iturika yinjira mugikonoshwa iturika hamwe na spark na arcs ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mugikonoshwa, mugihe igikonoshwa kitarangiritse, kandi mugihe kimwe, kirashobora kubuza ibicuruzwa biturika mugikonoshwa gukwirakwira kuvanga ibisasu hanze yikibabi. Igikonoshwa kidasanzwe cyitwa flameproof shell. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi hamwe nigikonoshwa cyitwa flameproof bita ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
- Kongera ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byumutekano byo gucukura
Ihame ridashobora guturika ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byongera umutekano ni: kuri ibyo bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bicukura bitazabyara arc, ibishashi n’ubushyuhe buteye akaga mu bihe bisanzwe, kugira ngo umutekano wabo urusheho kugenda neza, hafatwa ingamba nyinshi mu miterere, mu nganda gutunganya nuburyo bwa tekiniki bwibikoresho, kugirango wirinde ibikoresho kubyara ibicanwa, arc nubushyuhe buteye akaga mubikorwa kandi birenze urugero, kandi bigere kumashanyarazi. Kongera ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi by’umutekano ni ugufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kuzamura urwego rw’umutekano hashingiwe ku miterere yambere ya tekiniki y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ariko ntibisobanuye ko ubu bwoko bw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifite imikorere idahwitse kurusha ubundi bwoko bw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi. Urwego rwumutekano rwibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byiyongereye ntibiterwa gusa nuburyo ibikoresho byubatswe ubwabyo, ahubwo biterwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikoreshwa. Gusa ibyo bikoresho byamashanyarazi bidatanga arc, ibishashi nubushyuhe mugihe gikora gisanzwe, nka transformateur, moteri, ibikoresho byo kumurika, nibindi, birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho byongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
- Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite umutekano imbere yo gucukura
Ihame ridashobora guturika ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite umutekano imbere ni: mukugabanya ibipimo bitandukanye byumuzunguruko wibikoresho byamashanyarazi, cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gukingira kugabanya ingufu zisohora ingufu nimbaraga zubushyuhe bwumuzunguruko, ibizunguruka amashanyarazi ningaruka zumuriro zituruka mubikorwa bisanzwe kandi Ikosa ryihariye ntirishobora gutwika imvange iturika mubidukikije, bityo bikagera kumashanyarazi. Umuzunguruko wubu bwoko bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi ubwabyo bifite imikorere idashobora guturika, ni ukuvuga ko "bifite umutekano", bityo byitwa umutekano imbere (nyuma bikitwa umutekano imbere). Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ukoresheje imiyoboro itekanye imbere byitwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite umutekano.
- Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byiza
Ihame ridashobora guturika ryibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi ni: ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishyirwa mugikonoshwa cyo hanze, kandi nta soko yo gusohora gaze yaka mugikonoshwa; igikonyo cyuzuyemo gaze ikingira, kandi umuvuduko wa gaze ikingira mugikonoshwa urenze umuvuduko wibidukikije biturika, kugirango wirinde kuvangavanga ibintu biturika byinjira mugikonoshwa no kumenya ko biturika byerekana amashanyarazi. ibikoresho.
Ikimenyetso cyibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi ni "p", kandi izina ryuzuye ryikimenyetso ni "Shakisha".
- Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byuzuye umucanga byo gucukura
Ihame ridashobora guturika ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byuzuyemo umucanga ni: kuzuza igikonoshwa cyo hanze cy'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'umusenyi wa quartz, gushyingura ibice bitwara cyangwa ibice bizima by'ibikoresho munsi ya quartz umucanga uturika-byuzuye, kugirango mubihe byagenwe , arc yabyaye mugikonoshwa, urumuri rwakwirakwijwe, ubushyuhe bukabije bwurukuta rwinyuma cyangwa hejuru yumusenyi wa quartz ntushobora gutwika uruvange ruturika. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byuzuyemo umucanga bikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite voltage yagenwe itarenza 6kV, ibice byimuka ntibishobora guhura nuwuzuza mugihe bikoreshwa.