- Kufunika kofananiza mphamvu zamagalimoto
Posankha injini yonyamula mapaipi, chinthu choyamba kuganizira ndikuwona ngati mphamvu ya injiniyo ikufanana ndi katundu wa chotengeracho. Mphamvu zochulukirapo zitha kuwononga mphamvu, pomwe mphamvu zosakwanira zimadzaza mota ndikufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida.
Mukamagula mota, mumvetsetsa kaye mapangidwe a chotengera chotengera mapaipi, monga kutulutsa voliyumu, kutengera mtunda, mtundu wazinthu ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Magawo awa amatsimikizira mwachindunji mphamvu yofunikira ndi mota. Nthawi zambiri, ndimasankha mota yokhala ndi mphamvu yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mtengo wowerengeredwa kuti ndiwonetsetse kuti zida zitha kugwirabe ntchito mokhazikika pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri yogwirira ntchito.
- Malingaliro ochita bwino komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina otumizira. Choncho, posankha galimoto, tcherani khutu ku mphamvu yake yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba zogulira ma motors okwera kwambiri ndizokwera kwambiri, m'kupita kwa nthawi zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, kuchita bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndikuthandizira bwino kuteteza chilengedwe.
Mukasankha mota yogwira ntchito bwino, yang'anani pamiyezo yamphamvu yapadziko lonse kapena yapadziko lonse lapansi, monga miyezo ya IE3 kapena IE4. Poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, titha kusankha mtundu womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi zomwe zimafunikira pamzere wopanga.
- Njira yoyambira ndi dongosolo lowongolera
Zonyamula mapaipi nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuyambika ndikuyimitsidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake njira yoyambira ndi kuwongolera kwa injini ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha. Perekani patsogolo ma mota omwe ali ndi ntchito yoyambira yofewa kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa gridi yamagetsi ndi zida zamakina poyambitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pafupipafupi kutembenuka kulamulira dongosolo ndi wofunika kwambiri, amene akhoza kusintha galimoto liwiro malinga ndi katundu weniweni kukwaniritsa ntchito yopulumutsa mphamvu.
Iwo osati kuonetsetsa yosalala chiyambi cha galimoto, komanso kukhathamiritsa ntchito Mwachangu galimoto mwa kulamulira wanzeru.
- Kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe komanso kukhazikika
Malo ogwirira ntchito amapaipi nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta, omwe angaphatikizepo zinthu monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, ndi fumbi. Chifukwa chake, pogula mota, ndimasamala kwambiri kusinthasintha kwake komanso kulimba kwake.
M'mbuyomu, posankha ma mota, chidwi chidaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mapangidwe osagwira fumbi, osalowa madzi, komanso oletsa dzimbiri, zotsekera bwino kwambiri komanso zokutira zosagwira dzimbiri, komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pamavuto.
- Kusamalira ndi kugulitsa pambuyo pa ntchito
Ngakhale injiniyo ndi yabwino bwanji, imakumana ndi mavuto osamalira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, posankha mota, ndimayang'aniranso chithandizo chantchito pambuyo pa malonda operekedwa ndi wopanga. Gulu lamphamvu lothandizira pambuyo pogulitsa litha kuyankha mwachangu pakabuka zovuta za zida, kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kupanga kupitilirabe. Perekani thandizo laukadaulo laukadaulo, komanso perekani malingaliro okhazikika ophunzitsira ndi kukonza kwa makasitomala kuti atithandize kuyang'anira bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida.
- Kutsika mtengo komanso kubweza ndalama
Pomaliza, posankha galimoto, ntchito yamtengo wapatali ndi chinthu chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe. Ndiganizira mozama za mtengo woyambira wagalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakugwira ntchito, ndalama zolipirira, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwerengera kubweza kwake pakugulitsa.
Ngakhale mtengo woyambirira wa injini yokhazikika, yokhazikika ingakhale yokwera, kupulumutsa ndalama zolipirira mphamvu ndi kukonzanso kumapangitsa kuti ndalamazo zikhale zopindulitsa kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Sankhani injini yoyenera kuteteza mzere wopanga
Mu makina otumizira mapaipi, mota ndiye chida chachikulu chamagetsi, ndipo kusankha kwake kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito adongosolo lonse. Poganizira mozama zinthu monga kufananitsa mphamvu, kuchita bwino, njira yoyambira, kusinthika kwa chilengedwe, ndi mtengo wokonza, injini yogwira ntchito bwino, yokhazikika komanso yolimba imasankhidwa.
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