Mbadwo wa maginito minda
Chinthu choyamba chimene chimakambidwa ndi mbadwo wa maginito. Mu ahigh voltage motor, mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphamvu yomwe ikuyenda m'mphepete mwake imalumikizana ndi mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imapangidwa ndi maginito okhazikika kapena magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange torque yomwe imayendetsa injini kuti izungulire. Chofunikira cha kuyanjana uku ndikukopana kapena kukanidwa pakati pa mizere ya mphamvu ya maginito.
Mgwirizano pakati pa magnetic field ndi panopa
Zomwe zili mu injini zimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu pamaso pa mphamvu ya maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kondakitala asunthe. Izi zimachokera ku mfundo ya mphamvu ya Lorentz, yomwe imanena kuti milandu imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu pamene ikuyenda mu magnetic field. Muma motors apamwamba, poyang'anira njira ndi kukula kwa mphamvu yamakono, tikhoza kulamulira bwino njira ndi liwiro la kuzungulira kwa injini.
Kapangidwe ka injini
Kupanga ma motors okwera kwambiri ndikofunikira pakupanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maginito. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo monga windings, maginito ndi mayendedwe. Mapiritsi ndi njira yomwe panopa imadutsa ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga maginito; maginito amapereka mphamvu ya maginito nthawi zonse yomwe imagwirizana ndi maginito omwe amapangidwa ndi ma windings; ndipo ma bearings amatsimikizira kuzungulira kosalala kwa mota.
Kuwongolera mayendedwe ndi kukula kwa maginito
M'magetsi othamanga kwambiri, timatha kulamulira kukula ndi momwe mphamvu ya maginito imayendera posintha kukula ndi komwe kuli komweko, motero timazindikira kulamulira kwa galimotoyo. Kuwongolera kosinthika kumeneku kumapangitsa ma mota okwera kwambiri kuti azitha kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
Munda wa maginito sizinthu zachilengedwe zokha, komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira magwiridwe antchito a ma mota.